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A SECOND LIFE / ABOUT 2 MINUTES

Rails to reefs

Some old trains have new neighbors: fish and coral!

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A retired MARTA railcar is carefully tipped from a barge into the Atlantic Ocean
Photo: MARTA. A retired railcar begins a very different job.
FROM ATLANTA TO THE ATLANTIC

A train under the sea?

Yes! Two retired MARTA cars became part of an artificial reef off Georgia’s coast. An artificial reef is a structure people place in the sea to give marine life a place to live.

STEP 1 / GET READY

Cleaned before the trip

Workers removed hazardous materials and contaminants. The U.S. Coast Guard inspected the cars before they went into the water.

STEP 2 / OUT TO SEA

A ride on a barge

On December 21, 2023, the cars traveled by barge to Artificial Reef L. It is offshore from the Savannah area, east of Ossabaw Island. The cars were placed about 55 to 65 feet underwater.

A submerged MARTA railcar on the seafloor at Artificial Reef L
Real underwater photo: Georgia DNR Coastal Resources Division. Look for the shape of the old railcar.
STEP 3 / A HOME FOR MARINE LIFE

New neighbors move in

In 2024, divers saw soft coral growing on the cars and nine species of game fish. The metal structure was made by people. The living things growing on it are natural!

A NEW JOB

What does “retired” mean?

A retired railcar has finished carrying passengers. These cars are not underwater trains for people to ride. They have a new purpose as habitat for sea creatures.

THINK LIKE A SCIENTIST

Why clean a railcar before putting it in the ocean?

Show me the answer

To remove harmful materials before the car becomes part of a marine habitat.

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